OVERVIEW

Competition authorities and policy makers across Africa and Europe face the challenge of how to make markets work better for citizens, consumers and businesses, while ensuring fairer outcomes and market processes. The rise of the digital economy presents opportunities with new markets and business models but also ways of potentially harming competition and society more broadly. There is also increased momentum for competition authorities to prioritise market problems of wider social concern. Therefore competition enforcers need to work together, regionally and internationally, to keep up as the world changes and to help make the system work fairly and deliver the benefits of digital and trade liberalisation for consumers and businesses alike. A case in point is the forthcoming Competition Protocol of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), with its potential to deliver efficient and fairer markets across Africa. Regional and international partnerships can support these competition objectives and this Conference aims to create a forum for the exchange of ideas and good practices among officials and practitioners from the EU and Africa to address the challenges of an ever-changing world.

The Conference is open to practitioners, enforcers and academics from the private and public sectors.

The language of the Conference is English. Simultaneous interpretation to and from French will be provided. 

PROGRAMME

Registration from 9:30 to 10:20

10:20 – 10:40
Welcome remarks

Federica Mogherini (Rector of the College of Europe);
Maria Jaspers (Director at European Commission’s Directorate-General for Competition).

10:40 – 12:15
Panel 1 – Competition in the digital age in Africa and the EU – shared realities?
The growth in tech emergence has accelerated since the global pandemic, and the rapid rise of the digital economy has led to policy makers and competition authorities looking at a more nuanced approach to competition regulation for digital markets. This panel will explore the differences and similarities of the dynamics of digital markets in Africa and the EU, and how considerations of digital and structural transformations – such as the impact of digital innovation on opening up the economy to previously excluded businesses and consumers – are balanced against concerns about market power and the growing influence of large digital platforms within and beyond the marketplace.

Heather Irvine (Partner, Bowmans Law, Johannesburg);
Georgios Mavros (Public Policy Manager, EMEA, Google);
Sophie Moonen (Head of Unit Antitrust case support and policy, European Commission’s Directorate-General for Competition);
Hardin Ratshisusu (Deputy Commissioner, South Africa Competition Commission).

Moderator:
Hilary Jennings (Course Director, Senior Competition Expert and member of the UK Regulatory Policy Committee).

12:15 – 13:45
Lunch

13:45 – 15:15
Panel 2 – International and regional cooperation – partnerships for development
International cooperation between competition enforcers is recognised as beneficial. While the types of benefits vary according to size of authority, maturity, resources, and legal system, international cooperation provides opportunities for more efficient and effective consideration of competition matters, facilitates compliance and improves relationships, trust and transparency.
There is always scope to improve and promote regional and international cooperation, within the EU, across Africa and between Africa and the EU. But this requires resources, frameworks and opportunities for effective collaboration. This panel will explore existing cooperation mechanisms within the EU, across Africa and between the EU and Africa. It will discuss what policy and practical support is needed to improve partnerships and effective cooperation – not only enforcement cooperation but other mechanisms to build trust and transparency between competition authorities and improve the efficiency of markets.

Eddy De Smijter (Head of International Relations Unit, European Commission’s Directorate-General for Competition);
Professor Frederic Jenny (Chairman of the OECD Competition Committee and Professor at ESSEC Paris Business School);
Margarida Matos Rosa (President, Autoridade da Concorrência – Portugal);
Dr Mahmoud Momtaz (Chairman, Egyptian Competition Authority).

Moderator:
Hilary Jennings (Course Director, Senior Competition Expert and member of the UK Regulatory Policy Committee).

15:15 – 15:45
Coffee Break

15:45 – 17:00
Panel 3 – Working together for a continental competition regime for Africa – the AfCFTA
Strengthening economic integration across Africa requires solutions to cross-border anti-competitive practices and identification of competition problems at the continental level. The development of a competition regime for the African Continental Free Trade Area
(AfCTA) provides a platform for a continent-wide competition policy to tackle priority public and private restraints that threaten African integration. The AfCFTA can also offer a vision and voice for African competition policy. This panel will consider the development of this pan-African model and experiences from other regional organisations that might inform and support the effectiveness of a supranational regime, such as institutional architecture, scope, and legal mandate. It will also explore the balance between a continental regime, regional and national competition authorities in terms of overlap, coordination and best-placed actors. The panel is an opportunity to discuss the ambitious AfCFTA competition project and what is required to make it a success.

Malick Diallo (Acting Head of Competition Division, AfCFTA);
Vellah Kedogo Kigwiru (Advocate of the High Court of Kenya, a doctoral research fellow at TUM and a Guest Researcher at the Marx Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, Munich Germany);
Dr Willard Mwemba (Director & Chief Executive Officer, COMESA Competition Commission).

Moderator:
Hilary Jennings (Course Director, Senior Competition Expert and member of the UK Regulatory Policy Committee).

17:00 – 17:30
Closing remarks